Wednesday, April 11, 2012

8.6 Indonesia quake sparks tsunami alert

raw [rɔː]
adj. 生的, 未煮過的; 處於自然狀態的; 未加工的; 未經訓練的, 無經驗的
panicked ['pænɪkt]
adj. 使恐慌; 使喝彩; 使大笑; 驚慌
scream [skrɪːm]
n. 尖叫聲, 喊叫聲
v. 尖叫, 尖嘯, 大笑; 尖叫著說, 大叫大嚷著要求
frantically
adv. 瘋狂地; 狂熱地
8.6 Indonesia quake sparks tsunami alert

BANDA ACEH, Indonesia -- Two massive earthquakes triggered back-to-back tsunami warnings for Indonesia on Wednesday, sending panicked residents fleeing to high ground in cars and on the backs of motorcycles. There were no signs of deadly waves, however, or serious damage, and a watch for much of the Indian Ocean was lifted after a few hours.


Women and children were crying in Aceh province, where memories are still raw of a 2004 tsunami that killed 170,000 people in the province alone. Others screamed "God is great" as they poured from their homes or searched frantically for separated family members.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) said the first 8.6-magnitude quake was 270 miles (435 kilometers) from Aceh's provincial capital. The tsunami watch that followed from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii advised countries all along the rim of the Indian Ocean, from Australia and India to as far off as Africa, that a tsunami could be generated.

The only wave, however, was less than 30 inches (80 centimeters) high, rolling to Indonesia's coast.

But just as the region was sighing relief, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock hit.

"We just issued another tsunami warning," Prih Harjadi, from Indonesia's geophysics agency, told TV One in a live interview.

His countrymen were told to stay clear of western coasts.

Again, the threat quickly passed.

Experts said both quakes were geologically different than the one that spawned the 2004 tsunami, occurring horizontally, with the tectonic plates sliding against each other, creating more of a vibration in the water.

The other type of earthquake, a mega thrust, like the one that also hit off Japan last year, causes the seabed to heave and displaces water vertically, sending towering waves racing toward shores.

Roger Musson, seismologist at the British geological survey who has studied Sumatra's fault lines, said initially he'd been "fearing the worst."

"But as soon as I discovered what type of earthquake it was ... I felt a lot better."

The tremors were felt in neighboring Malaysia, where high-rise buildings shook. Singapore, Thailand, Bangladesh and India also were rattled.

But it was the streets of Aceh where real chaos broke out.

Patients poured out of hospitals, some with drips still attached to their arms. In some places, electricity was briefly cut.

Hours after the temblor, people were still standing outside their homes and offices, afraid to go back inside.

"I was in the shower on the fifth floor of my hotel," Timbang Pangaribuan told El Shinta radio from the city of Medan. "We all ran out ... We're all standing outside now."

He said one guest was injured when he jumped from a window.

Thailand's National Disaster Warning Center issued an evacuation order in six provinces along the country's west coast, including the tourist destinations of Phuket, Krabi and Phang-Nga.

India's Tsunami Warning Center issued a warning for parts of the eastern Andaman and Nicobar islands. In Tamil Nadu in southern India, police cordoned off the beach and used loudspeakers to warn people to leave the area.

The quake was felt in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where many people in the city's commercial Motijheel district left their offices and homes in panic and ran into the streets. In Male, the capital of the Maldives, buildings were evacuated.

Indonesia straddles a series of fault lines that makes the vast island nation prone to volcanic and seismic activity.

The giant 9.1 magnitude quake and tsunami on Dec. 26, 2004, killed 230,000 people in about a dozen nations.

government mulls switch to pay-as-you-go fuel tax

levier
n. 徵收捐稅的人


displacement [dis'place·ment || -mənt]
n. 移置; 取代; 轉移


comprehensive [,com·pre'hen·sive || ‚kɑmprɪ'hensɪv /'kɒm-]
adj. 全面的; 能充分理解的; 廣泛的

precise [pre·cise || prɪ'saɪs]
adj. 精確的, 明白的, 嚴謹的

gasoline
n. 汽油

legislative ['leg·is·la·tive || 'ledʒɪsleɪtɪv/-lətɪv]
n. 立法機構, 立法權
adj. 立法的, 有立法權的
approval [ap'prov·al || -vl]
n. 贊成; 承認; 正式批准
diesel [Die·sel || 'diːzl]
n. 柴油機

Gov't mulls switch to pay-as-you-go fuel tax

The Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC, 交通部) may switch from its one-time fuel tax to
a pay-as-you-go model.

Under Taiwan's present system, a vehicle owner is charged an annual fuel tax based on engine displacement volume.

Such a model is simple and inexpensive to administer, but not comprehensive, said MOTC Minister Mao Chi-kuo (毛治國) at a legislative interpellation session yesterday.

The MOTC may switch to a model that's "complex" but also more "precise" and "reasonable": fuel tax
levied directly at the gasoline pump.

"The pay-as-you-go model is in line with my own thinking," said Premier Sean Chen (陳冲) at the Legislative Yuan.

A, B Plans

Mao said that the MOTC is considering two very different fuel charge models; pay-as-you-go is "Plan B."

"Plan A" incorporates the fuel tax into a projected Energy Tax (能源稅)
by the Ministry of Finance (MOF), he said.

Pending legislative approval, the MOF's Energy Tax applies to sources of energy such as gasoline, diesel oil,
kerosene, aviation fuel oil, liquefied natural gas, fuel oil, and coal.

kerosene [ker·o·sene || 'kerəsɪːn]
n. 煤油, 燈油, 火油

aviation [a·vi·a·tion || ‚eɪvɪ'eɪʃn]
n. 飛行, 航空; 飛機製造業; 飛行術, 航空學; 軍用飛機, 飛機

liquefier
n. 液化器; 液化器操作工

"Under ideal circumstances, the fuel charge would be implemented in conjunction with the Energy Tax," said Mao

circumstance [cir·cum·stance || 'sɜːkəmstəns]
n. 環境, 事件, 狀況

conjunction [con'junc·tion || -kʃən]
n. 連接詞, 關聯, 聯合

He added that the program eliminates the necessity for two programs when just one will do.

But if the Energy Tax cannot be implemented in the near future, the MOTC is prepared with "Plan B," Mao continued.

"Plan B" taxes vehicle owners based on their actual fuel use. Taxes are levied at the gas station whenever a vehicle owner fills up his tank.

The MOTC has already drawn up a preliminary list of relevant amendments and administrative support, said Mao.

Obstacles to Pay-as-you-go

A handful of challenges stand in the way of the pay-as-you-go plan.

Mao said the design must be able to differentiate between taxable fuel use and use that's exempt. Fuel use by farming industries or fisheries is not subject to the tax, he said.

Pay-as-you-go may need to develop new refund or subsidy programs for fuel use that is exempt from taxation.

A second challenge is to counter illicit fuel operations.

Eligible consumers may seek to purchase untaxed fuel and resell at a profit, said Administrative Deputy Minister Chen Jian-yu (陳建宇) of the MOTC.

Another challenge is preventing a steep spike in bus and train fares. Public transportation vehicles are heavy fuel users and are set to face a tax increase under pay-as-you-go.

The public would see the tax hike in the form of fare adjustments, he said.

Stock gains tax will only affect high income earners: Liu

Stock gains tax will only affect high income earners: Liu
Ministry of Finance (MOF) Minister Christina Liu yesterday said that the MOF
will submit its version
of a stock market gains tax to the Executive Yuan on Thursday. According to
Liu, the new tax will affect people
in high income brackets and will start next year.

Since the government needs time to obtain income data,
investors will need to report the income they gain from the stock market
in 2012 starting May 2013, according to the MOF.


In terms of the cost of buying stocks,
investors can choose from two calculation methods, said Liu.

People can use either the price they actually paid when buying the stock

or any closing price during a certain period before the implementation of
the tax as the cost
used to calculate their profit, she said, but did elaborate on how long the
period will be.

Liu stated that there is a clear consensus of the starting date and
how the cost is identified in the second meeting of the committee of tax
reform concerning capital gains in the stock market.

As for whether to combine the gains
in the stock market with other income or
to impose an alternative minimum tax upon gains in the stock market,
Liu said there was no agreement in the meeting and there will not be a
consensus among scholars. Thus, according to Liu, the MOF will not hold
another meeting and
will propose its own version by Thursday. The MOF will make the decision on
its own, said Liu.

Two Possible Ways of Tax Collection

If the MOF applies the alternative minimum tax method upon the new tax,
only people making a profit of more than NT$6 million a year will be taxed.

In this way, individual investors are less likely to be affected,
while corporate investors, with a larger amount of money to invest in the
stock market,
are more likely to be influenced. It is therefore likely that big investors
may look for individuals and distribute their investment under different
names to avoid being taxed.

If the MOF combines the capital gains in the stock market with other income,

people will be taxed based on their total income.

The tax rate is from 5 percent to 40 percent,
based on the total income the person earns in a year.
Furthermore, if a person loses in the stock market,
his or her loss can be subtracted from the amount of total income in the
following three years.

Monday, April 9, 2012

104人力銀行提出「2007年職場趨勢」,新鮮人可多加留意!

2007年職場趨勢


文/104人力銀行
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
104人力銀行提出「2007年職場趨勢」,新鮮人可多加留意!
1. 中產對抗「薪凍」時代大量兼差

根據104人力銀行調查,受薪階級有近三成已經加入「兼職」一族。而尚未兼職者,也
有高達80%受訪者未來打算兼差。104人力銀行董事長楊基寬指出,目前,「非核心業
務外包」,是企業強化核心競爭力的管理趨勢,在這種趨勢下,2007年企業將釋出大量
外包案件(兼差的工作機會)。楊基寬指出,兼職除了增加收入外,找對兼職工作,增加
職涯的延伸性,可以磨練專業度、透過第二管道拓展客戶和人脈,甚至可以是下一份工
作的強力跳板。

2. 企業釋出更多「專業職」的派遣工作

2006年,總體派遣工作機會成長六成多,求職者大幅成長將近1.5倍;業務類派遣工作
機會數量成長188%,另外一般「白領知識密集性工作」也漲幅驚人,如財會類和資訊
類,派遣工作機會數量前者成長165%,後者成長154%。企業漸漸釋出更多「專業職」
的派遣工作。另外派遣工作包含:文書處理、行政總務、IT專業技術人員、電話行銷、
客服人員、財務會計、設計美術、經營人事、行銷廣告等等。

3. 台灣高階人才將生涯定位在「大陸」的趨勢

從104大陸專區2006年11月的人才數字來看,欲赴大陸的求職者,相較於去年同期,
「主管、經理人身份」求職者,大幅增加了27%,可見台灣「高階」及「經理人」人
才,將生涯定位在「大陸」的趨勢愈來愈明顯!求職者中,不乏已有相當「大陸經驗」
的資歷。楊基寬認為,由於台灣的機會有限,考慮到職場生存發展的議題,台灣的上班
族不應有工作地點的限制,應該思考職場舞台,能力價值的概念。不過,由於成本的考
量,若欲赴大陸的求職者資歷中「未曾在大陸贏過」,其錄取率並不會高於大陸當地
人。

4. 企業薪資策略,改採以優秀求職者「賣方定價」策略

楊基寬指出:由於好人才的「可獲性」愈來愈低,2007年,企業薪資策略,改採以反應
「企業本身吸引力」及「人才供給性」而定的「求職者賣方定價策略」,而非傳統的企
業買方定價策略。

5. 「福利外包」是提高員工滿意度的福利管理趨勢

許多國內外研究指出,愈讓員工有「幸福感」的企業,員工生產力愈高!而「照顧員
工」必須透過企業的「福利體系」也就是「福委會」來執行。 每年各家企業「福委
會」的資源,加總起來大約有二十億的預算,但各家企業「福委會」大多是內部員工
「兼著做」,未必能替員工爭取到最佳福利!楊基寬指出:2007年,許多企業會考慮以
「福利外包」,透過「福利外包公司」的專業,以「集體議價、項目多樣、品質保證」
等,給企業最好的選擇,來提高員工滿意度。

6. 企業徵才「人脈推薦」的進化

目前台灣的求職環境,平均每四個人中就有一人,是透過親友介紹找到工作,不少企業
也使用「員工推薦」管道,顯然「人脈推薦」是網路人力銀行外,最重要的找工作管道
之一! 目前,透過網路平台,可以給「推薦人」與「被推薦人」雙方可獲利的新契
機!楊基寬指出:「人脈推薦是企業運用Web2.0,及人際網路概念徵人的成熟趨勢,它
具有環保及精準概念。」

7. 「業務類」職缺需求不斷上升

2006年下半年,整體「工作機會」下降,但「業務類」職缺需求卻不斷上升!以104人
力銀行線上工作機會觀察,「業務」職工作機會,佔整體工作的22%!其中「業務人
員」,平均一人有3.1個工作機會;「業務主管」平均一人有2.2個工作機會。 104「大
陸獵才事業處」總監黃至堯表示,業務工作隨著環境的演變,銷售專業服務也不斷演
變!目前,銷售專業將演進到「戰略式銷售」!「戰略型業務」將(1)運用能力優勢,
來為目標客戶創造價值 (2)跟客戶同一陣營,並且必須存在「實質互利」(3) 從目標設
立階段開始,諮詢將貫穿整個過程。

8. 研發技術人才仍吃香

104人力銀行行銷總監邱文仁表示,例如「電腦系統週邊產業製造」近年來外移,相關
工作機會減少;「半導體產業」求職人數也維持工作機會的兩倍,頗為競爭;而MIS軟
體業和光學通信產業,則是工作機會與求職人數比數超過1:1的少數成長型產業,與台
灣的電子通信設備以及面板產業發展有密切關係。 不過,高級技術人才仍然是十足搶
手貨。硬體通訊、軟體資管、工程研發等相關工作,廠商對於人才的需求仍然大於市場
供給人數。

9. 知識型技術類「灰領階級」正在崛起

七年級對於服務業的興趣加溫,造成新「灰領階級」逐步擴大的動力。 邱文仁強調,
現在的新興「灰領工作」,則多是自傳統藍領工作轉型而來,透過提供客戶專業技術及
諮詢服務的新興工作類型。例如以前所稱的「理髮師」已紛紛正名為「髮型設計師」;
而化妝品專櫃小姐,亦改稱為「美容諮詢顧問」等。新興「灰領階級」相關工作,對於
工作者的專業條件要求,也朝「證照導向」與「國際化」等更高標準提升。

10. 成人家教興起,上班族雇用「家教老師」進修

從104家教網觀察,成人雇用「家教老師」的案件,目前已佔總案件的36%,還不斷成長
中!目前「成人家教」以「語文、音樂、電腦」為家教需求大宗。但成長比例最高的
「成人家教」是「專業科目」、「運動」及「舞蹈」的學習需求! 邱文仁指出,顯然
「成人進修」管道,已經不限於「補習班」!上班族雇用「家教老師」進修,可以搭配
自己得時間,得到「量身訂作」的課程服務,為上班族進修新趨勢。

<<想知道更多職場趨勢?請上104新鮮人專區www.104.com.tw/go/>>



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
文/104人力銀行 / / 96.2.7上網

Sunday, April 8, 2012

國家考試「結構化口試」

口試題目答案標準化 國考大變革
-字
+字
作者: 曾薏蘋、游婉琪╱台北報導 | 中時電子報 – 2012年4月9日 上午5:30
中國時報【曾薏蘋、游婉琪╱台北報導】
國家考試口試占總成績比率從十%到二十五%不等,但由於標準不易拿捏,考選部最新
規畫,未來將以「結構化口試」取代現行的口試方式,把問題、答案及評分標準化。口
試委員不能任意更動已事先擬好的題目順序、也不能任意增減,評分時需依照「定錨量
表」給分,讓口試更公平。考選部規劃司司長黃慶章表示,最快預計今年底全面實施。
除了口試方式及評分將變革外,口試委員也將列入培訓。黃慶章表示,口試委員每口試
一次費用約四到五千元,培訓口試委員除了降低口試的主觀性,也規劃建立口試委員證
照制度;未來取得證照的口試委員,可以到學校分享經驗,把「結構化口試」引進校
園,或受聘到個學校碩博士班考試擔任口試評分工作。今年考選部將聘請專家學者替委
員上課,包括考選部長在內,也要加入受訓行列。
目前各種國家考試中,有口試的約佔三成,包括外交、領事人員、新聞人員、國際商務
人員、司法人員、民航特考、高考一級、高考二級等。口試占總成績比率,從十%到二
十五%,其中最高的是高考一級及二級的土木工程、人事行政、醫學工程等,約佔二十
到二十五%不等,最低則是司法官特考。
黃慶章指出,口試主觀成分比較重,有時靠著應對、態度,可補筆試的不足,因此,口
試在競爭激烈的考試中,往往成為上榜及落榜的關鍵,實施「結構化口試」可以降低評
分的主觀性。
黃慶章說,現行口試有即興問答,或給參考題目給口試委員;但「結構化口試」是事先
把題目擬好,每位考生的題目內容、順序都一樣,口試委員口試時,不能增減題目、更
動題目順序,評分時,必須按照「定錨量表」設定層級評分,不能自由心證給分,評分
委員至少三名。
至於題目內容一旦標準化,是否會出考生死背考古題?黃慶章說,每年題目都會更新,
也不會事先公布題目,考試前定題目及量表,會和前一年區隔。
對此,志光公職經理張家旗說,現行國考口試通常由口試委員自由提問,甚至也會從考
生的答案中衍生新的問題,當不同考生面對不同考題,難易度難免無法統一。考選部的
做法確實有助於提升國家考試的公平性。

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

計概如何準備?

借花獻 http://blog.sina.com.tw/ntuim/article.php?pbgid=9743&entryid=4077

跟朋友討論的確是不錯的選項,還可以借些書回來參考。

語言我也覺得從C語言→C++→Java,因為計概的程式題大部分用C/C++/Java出題,偶而會有Pascal跟Basic,更不用說如smalltalk、Prolog、ML這些冷門語言。當你熟C++時,Java只要略讀一下,就能應付計概這科,不管是國考、轉學考、研究所。相反的如果你熟的是Java,當考題考C的指標時,就靠運氣了,問題是真的還滿常考指標的。

研究所考試較不注重於實際開發,而在於對語法的了解,看不看的懂程式,其次能不能依要求寫出演算法,而且閱卷老師應該也不會把你的答案敲進去compile,用眼睛compile當然就比較寬鬆了。

職訓班跟升學班的目的跟教材也差很多,你也要想想要花多少時間準備考試,或者你只是想先出來工作,考研究所只是碰運氣。

不過我不是潑你冷水,計概考簡單大家都考8、90,運氣成分就很大了,但是一考難就是本科系的天下,可能考很廣但很淺,但也沒有規定不能考多深,甚至於考時事題或者課本沒有的新技術,這就是計概這科最特別的地方,因為你的目標是台大,這點也要思考一下。

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

100-DB

若某企業資料庫中紀錄員工資料的關聯式(relational)資料表(table)之schema 如下:

Employee (EmpNum, Name, Salary, SupNum)

各屬性(attribute)之意義依序為員工代碼、姓名、月薪、直屬長官員工代號,其中
EmpNum 為主鍵(PK);SupNum 為外來鍵(FK),參照到Employee 的EmpNum。請寫一SQL 命令,查出每一位月薪在50,000 元以上的員工(有管轄員工者)所直接管轄的員工,查詢結果包括上司姓名及下屬姓名,且必須依上司姓名順序再依下屬姓名順序排列。【10 分】

SELECT E1.Name AS 上司姓名 , E2.Name AS 下屬姓名
FROM Employee AS E1 , Employee AS E2
WHERE E1.EmpNum = E2.SupNum AND E1.Salary >= 50000
ORDER BY 上司姓名 , 下屬姓名

熱門必看